LeGrandChien/examples/double_pendule.py
2026-02-17 19:01:51 +01:00

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Python

import sys
import os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
import legrandchien as lgc
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
import numpy as np
g = lgc.Const(-10)
m1 = lgc.Const(1)
m2 = lgc.Const(1)
r1 = lgc.Const(1)
r2 = lgc.Const(1)
theta1 = lgc.Var()
theta2 = lgc.Var()
x1 = r1 * lgc.cos(theta1)
y1 = r1 * lgc.sin(theta1)
x2 = x1 + r2 * lgc.cos(theta2)
y2 = y1 + r2 * lgc.sin(theta2)
T = 0.5 * m1 * (x1.diff()**2 + y1.diff()**2)
T += 0.5 * m2 * (x2.diff()**2 + y2.diff()**2)
V = m1 * g * x1
V += m2 * g * x2
L = T - V
init = {
theta1 : [-3 * np.pi/4, 0], # theta1, theta1.diff()
theta2 : [-np.pi/2, 0], # theta2, theta2.diff()
}
dt = 0.01
data = L.solve(init, 10, dt, True)
# Extraire les positions
times = sorted(data.keys())
positions = [data[t] for t in times]
x1_positions = [r1.value * np.sin(p["theta1"]) for p in positions]
y1_positions = [r1.value * np.cos(p["theta1"]) for p in positions]
x2_positions = [x1_positions[i] + r2.value * np.sin(p["theta2"]) for i, p in enumerate(positions)]
y2_positions = [y1_positions[i] + r2.value * np.cos(p["theta2"]) for i, p in enumerate(positions)]
# Calculer l'intervalle de frame pour 25 fps
fps = 25
frame_skip = max(1, int(1 / (fps * dt)))
# Filtrer les frames
display_indices = list(range(0, len(x1_positions), frame_skip))
x1_display = [x1_positions[i] for i in display_indices]
y1_display = [y1_positions[i] for i in display_indices]
x2_display = [x2_positions[i] for i in display_indices]
y2_display = [y2_positions[i] for i in display_indices]
# Créer la figure et l'axe
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 8))
ax.set_xlim(-3, 3)
ax.set_ylim(-3, 3)
ax.set_xlabel("X (m)")
ax.set_ylabel("Y (m)")
ax.grid(True)
ax.invert_yaxis()
line1, = ax.plot([], [], 'o-', lw=2, markersize=8, label='Pendule 1')
line2, = ax.plot([], [], 'o-', lw=2, markersize=8, label='Pendule 2')
trace, = ax.plot([], [], 'r-', alpha=0.3, lw=1, label='Trace')
def animate(frame):
line1.set_data([0, x1_display[frame]], [0, y1_display[frame]])
line2.set_data([x1_display[frame], x2_display[frame]], [y1_display[frame], y2_display[frame]])
trace.set_data(x2_display[:frame+1], y2_display[:frame+1])
return line1, line2, trace
ax.legend()
anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, frames=len(x1_display), interval=40, blit=True, repeat=True)
plt.show()